| A | B |
| standard form | numbers written without exponents |
| exponential form | numbers written with exponents |
| exponent | In a power, the number that tells how many times the base is used as a factor. |
| squared | the product of a number and itself |
| cubed | the product in which a number is a factor three times. Two cubed is 2 x 2 x 2 |
| prime factorization | Expressing a composite number as a product of prime numbers. For example, the prime factorization of 63 is 3 x 3 x 7 |
| base number | In a power, the number used as a factor. |
| operations | a mathematical or logical process such as adding, subtracting, multiplying or dividing |
| denominator | the part of the fraction that is below the line and that functions as the divisor |
| numerator | the part of a fraction that is above the line and signifies the number to be divided by the denominator |
| quotient | the part of a fraction that is above the line and signifies the number to be divided by the denominator |
| product | the number or expression resulting from the multiplication of two or more numbers or expressions |