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Introduction into Geography and Map Skills

AB
Compass Roseshows cardinal direction
Cardinal DirectionNorth, South, East, West
Locator Globeshows where area would be located on a world map
Map Keyshows symbols to help read a map
Scale Barshow distance on a map
Latitudeimaginary lines that run East and West, but measure North and South
Longitudeimaginary lines that run North and South, and measure East and West
Prime Meridian0 degrees Longitude
Equator0 degrees Latitude
Absolute Locationis the precise spot in the world
Parallelsanother term for Latitude
Meridiananother term for Longitude
Cartographersmap makers
G.I.S.Geographic Information System
G.P.S.Global Positioning System
Equal Area Projectionmap that looks like a peeled orange
Winkel Tripel Projectionmap that has a big curve on the side has little distortion
Robinson Projectionmap that has slight curve and has little distortion
Mercator Projectionmap that is square and has a lot of distortion
Physical Mapshows landforms and water features
Political Mapshows boundaries
Elevationheight above sea level
Distortionthe streching of land around the poles. (makes a flat map)
Population Densityaverage number of people per square mile or square kilometer

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