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POBF Chapter 2/1.02 Vocabulary

AB
Prime Rateusually made available to banks’ best customers
Discount Rateis offered by the federal reserve to financial institutions/banks for loans
T Bill Ratethe yield for short-term (13 weeks) government debt
Treasury Bond Rateis the yield for long-term government debt
Mortgage Rateis the amount borrowers pay for home loans/House payment
Corporate Bond Rateis the cost of loans for large US corporations
Certificate of Deposit Ratepaid for deposits for a period of time ( 6, 12, or 18 months)
DeflationA decrease in the general price level
Business CycleThe movement of an economy from one condition to another and back again
Capital ProjectSpending by businesses for items such as land, buildings and equipment
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)The total value of all final goods and services produced in a country in one year
Budget SurplusGovernment spends less than it takes in
DepressionUnemployment rate is high and demand for products and services is lowering/weak consumer sales/business failures
BondRepresents debt for an organization
Personal IncomeSalaries and wages as well as investment income and government payments to individuals
GDP Per CapitaThe GDP divided by the total population of a country
ProductivityProduction output in relation to a unit of input, such as a worker/How much you produce
RecoveryUnemployment rate is lowering and demand for products and services is increasing/GDP begins to rise
InflationAn increase in the general price level
StockRepresents ownership in a corporation
Budget DeficitGovernment spends more than it takes in
Unemployment RateThe portion of people in the labor force who are not working
Retail SalesThe sales of durable and nondurable goods bought by consumers to indicate a sales pattern
ProsperityEmployment rate and demand for products and services are high
Price IndexA number tha compares prices in one year with some earlier base year
RecessionUnemployment rate is increasing and demand for products and services are lowering
National DebtThe total amount owed by the Federal Government
Borrowing MethodsLoans, Bonds, Mortgages
Interest RatesThe Cost of Money/Strong Influence on Business Activities
GDP ComponentsConsumer Spending, Business Spending, Government Spending, Exports - Imports into the country


Teacher
North Davidson Senior High
Lexington, NC

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