| A | B |
| Ubi...? | Where...? |
| fuisti | you have been |
| fui | I have been |
| Quem...? | Whom...? |
| ibi | there |
| princeps, principis, m | leader, chief, "first head" |
| civitas, civitatis, f | state |
| civis, civis, m/f civium | citizen |
| Si | If |
| Ita | Yes/Thus/So |
| Sic | Yes/Thus/So |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our, ours |
| vester, vestra, vestrum | your, yours (more than one "you") |
| tuus, tua, tuum | your, yours (just one "you") |
| meus, mea, meum | my, mine |
| suus, sua, suum | his, her, its, their (own) |
| ille, illa, illud | that (pl: those) |
| hic, haec, hoc | this (pl: these) |
| patria potestas | fatherly power |
| patrius, patria, patrium | fatherly |
| patria, -ae, f | fatherland, country |
| totus, tota, totum | whole, entire |
| liber, libri, m | book |
| liber, libera, liberum | free |
| liberi, liberorum, m. pl | children |
| negotium, -i, n | business |
| appellatur | is called |
| maximus, -a, -um | very great, greatest |
| filius, fili, m | son |
| filia, filiae, f | daughter |
| frater, fratris, m | brother |
| pater, patris, m | father |
| soror, sororis, f | sister |
| mater, matris, f | mother |
| timEre | to be afraid, to fear |
| terrEre | to scare, to frighten |
| nullus, nulla, nullum | no, none |
| non | not |
| severus, -a, -um | strict |
| aequus, aequa, aequum | even, fair, just |
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