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Elements of Fiction

These terms are words and phrases we will need to know!

AB
SWBSSomeone, Wants, But, So
settingWhen and where the story takes place and sets the mood of the story
protagonistthe main character that goes through the most change due to conflicts experienced.
antagonistthis is the character(s) that is causing conflict for the protagonist
character traitsactions, speech, appearance, character's thoughts
conflictstruggle between the protagonist and an opoosing force
internal conflictwhen the protagonist struggles within himself
external conflictwhen the protagonist struggles with someone or something other than self.
plotarrangement of events in a story
expositionintroduction-characters, setting, conflict
rising actionsseries of events and conflicts
climaxthe point in the story where the protagonist makes the most important decision
falling actionsresults after the protagonist's decisions
resolutionend of the story when outcomes become clear
point of viewhow the story is told
first personthe narrator is a character in the story who reveals only personal thoughts and feelings. "I, me, my"
second personstories told as if telling someone else what to do. "You"
third person objectivethe narrrator is an outsider. Can only tell what is seen or heard.
third person limitedthe narrator is an outsider who sees into the mind of one character
third person omniscientthe narrator is an all-knowing outsider who can enter the minds of more than one of the characters


Langauge Arts/Reading
Donnell Middle School

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