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Geo: Properties of Equality and Properties of Congruence

These activities will help you identify the properties listed in Lesson 2.2

AB
Addition Property of EqualityIf a=b and c=d then a + c = b + d
Subtraction Property of EqualityIf a=b and c=d then a - c = b - d
Multiplication Property of EqualityIf a=b then ca = cb
Division Property of EqualityIf a=b and c ≠ 0 then a/c = b/c
Substitution Property of EqualityIf a=b then either a or b may be substituted for the other in any equation or inequality.
Reflexive Property of Equalitya = a
Symmetric Property of EqualityIf a=b then b=a
Transitive Property of EqualityIf a=b and b=c then a=c
Reflexive Property of Congruenceseg.DE ≅ seg.DE; angle.D ≅ angle.D
Symmetric Property of CongruenceIf seg.DE ≅seg.FG then seg.FG ≅ seg.DE; If angle.D ≅ angle.E then angle.E ≅ angle.D
Transitive Property of CongruenceIf seg.DE ≅ seg.FG and seg.FG ≅ seg.JK then seg.DE ≅ seg.JK; if ang.D ≅ ang.E and ang.E ≅ ang.F then ang.D ≅ ang.F
Distributive Property of * over +ab + ac = a(b + c)


Grade 6 Math and Science, Grade 8 Geometry Instructor
St. James Catholic School
Falls Church, VA

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