| A | B |
| SN | Subject Noun |
| V | Verb |
| V-t | Verb Transitive |
| P1 | Pattern I |
| A | Adjective |
| PN | Proper Noun |
| PPA | Possessive Pronoun Adjective |
| Adv | Adverb |
| P2 | Pattern 2 |
| Interrogative | Sentence ends in a ? |
| Exclamatory | Sentence ends in an ! |
| Declarative | Sentence ends in a . |
| person, place, thing, idea | noun |
| OP | Object of the Preposition |
| DO | Direct Object |
| I | Interjection |
| subject noun question (person) | Who? |
| subject noun question (thing) | What? |
| tells what the subject does | action verb |
| What is being said about? | verb question |
| HV | helping verb |
| PNA | Possessive Noun Adjective |
| Answers What? after the verb | Direct Object |
| Will, do, has, had | Examples of helping verbs |
| COP | Compound Object of the Preposition |