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ATMOSPHERE AND WIND PATTERNS

This activity corresponds to Sec. 2.2 Level 2 Grade 7

AB
WEATHERCondition ofatmosphere at a particular time and place
WINDair moving horizontally
GLOBAL WINDwinds traveling great distances in patterns
CORIOLIS EFFECTcurving of global winds due to earth's rotation
JET STREAMwind in troposphere travelling from west to east
MONSOONwind that changes direction with the seasons
DOLDRUMSlow pressure zone near equator
HORSE LATITUDEShigh pressure zones n&s of equator
TRADE WINDSwinds blow east from horse latitudes to equator
CYCLONEspiral of wind rotating around a region of low pressure
ADIABATICprocess by which temperature drops as a gas expands, without addition of heat
AURORASnorthern and southern lights
METEROLOGYstudy of the atmoshpere
UVCtype of ultraviolet radiation that is most dangerous
14.7pounds per square inch (psi) at sea level of atmospheric pressure
GREENHOUSE EFFECTtrapping of heat in the earth's atmoshpere by certain gases
OZONEharmful ultraviolet radiation from the sun is blocked in the oxide layer of the upper stratosphere
MESOPAUSEcoldest point in the atmoshpere
ITCZbelt of warm rising air that straddles the equator, where the winds from the tropics converge
HOMOSPHERElower portion of the atmoshphere due to uniform mixture of gases
TROPOSPHERElowest layer of the atmosphere
STRATOSPHEREsecond layer of the atmosphere known for few changes in weather
IONOSPHEREportion of the mesosphere and thermosphere known for its ability to bounce radio signals
THERMOSPHEREsparse layer of the upper atmosphere with very high termperatures
EXOSPHEREoutermost layer of atmosphere

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