| A | B |
| Franks | a germanix tribe that conquered parts of the roman empire |
| King Clovis | king of the franks and conquered the former province of gaul |
| Charles Martel | rallied frankish warriors when a muslim army crossed into france |
| Battle of Tours | in 1732 christian warriors triumphed |
| Charlemagne | the grandson of charles martel and became king of the franks. Also known as Charles the Great. |
| Pope Leo III | the pope in the year 800 that crowned Charlemegne |
| unify | To combine into one |
| Louis I | was Charlemegne's son and took the throne in 814. |
| magyars | a new wave of nomadic people that settled in the present day Hungary. |
| Vikings | Independent farmers and expert sailors that looted and burned communities along the coasts and rivers in Europe. |