| A | B |
| Island | Land surrounded by water |
| Archipelago | chain of islands |
| Cape | Narrow strip of land that sticks out into the water. |
| Peninsula | Piece of land surrounded by water on three sides. |
| Hill | Area of raised land lower than a mountain. |
| Mountain | High, steep land that rises sharply above the surrounding land. |
| Plain | Level land that is at or near sea level. |
| Plateau | Level land that is at a higher altitude. |
| Desert | Area with little or no water or plants. |
| Coast | Land that borders the sea/ ocean. |
| Continent | Any of seven large land masses on the Earth's surface. |
| Isthmus | Narrow strip of land that connects to larger land areas. |
| Strait | Narrow strip of water that connects two larger bodies of water. |
| River | Large stream of water that empties into an ocean, lake or another river. |
| Bay | A part of a body of water that is partly enclosed by land. |
| Gulf | An arm of an ocean or sea that is partly enclosed by land; a large bay |
| Lake | A body of fresh water surrounded by land. |
| Sea | A large body of salt water that is smaller than an ocean. |
| Ocean | Any of the four large bodies of salt water on the Earth's surface. |