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7th grade / Foundations of Gov't

7th grade Social Studies

AB
Declaration of Independence"All Men are Created Equal"
Mayflower CompactSelf-government
Magna CartaRule of Law, Limited Gov't
Declaration of Independencepower from the people
English Bill of RtsLimit the king
Rule of LawMust obey rules of country
Limited Gov'tgovern according to laws
3 BranchesLegislative, Executive, Judicial
Legislativewrites laws
Executiveenforces laws
Judicialinterpret laws
Check and Balancesso no branch is too powerful
Who approves appointments made by President?Senate
Articles of Confederation were first attempt to:make a government; form a Constitution
3/5ths CompromiseSlaves count as 3/5 person towards states population
Great Compromiseestablished a two house legislative branch: Senate and House of Rep
Bill of Rtsestablished to protect rts. of Citizens
What freedoms are listed in 1st. Amendmentspeech, press, religion, assembly, petition
What fraction of Congress must approve an amendment?2/3
After approval of Congress what fraction of states must approve3/4
Who has the power in the Federal system of government?shared between federal government and states
National Government has what responsibilities?post office, regulate interstate and foreign trade, declare war
What are national Government responsibilities?create national currency, make federal highways
What are responsibilities of local government?regulate trade within a state, education, traffic and vehicle laws, marriage or divorce laws, state parks
First 10 Amendments to Constitution are called?Bill of Rights
How many electoral votes does a state get?total # of senators and representatives per state
Does the winner of popular vote always win the electoral vote?No
Who introduces a Bill in Congress?a member of either house
What does it mean when President vetos?He rejects it
How can Congress override it?with 2/3 vote in both houses



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