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The Structure of Wood

AB
Outer BarkProtects the tree from insects and injury.
Inner BarkWater tight and contains the sap.
Cabmium LayerThis is where the actual growth of the tree takes place.
SapwoodConsists of living cells which feed sap from the roots to the trunk.
HeartwoodThe cells of this wood are clogged with resins and gums and do not function.
Coniferous TreeIncludes Spruce, Pine, and Fir trees.
Deciduous TreeIncludes Oak, Maple, and Birch trees.
PithIn young trees, it contains food essential for their growth.
Medullary RaysA series of cells which radiate from the center of the tree towards the outside of the stem.
Annual RingsHas two sections, springwood and summerwood. Each complete unit represents one years growth.


Construction Technology Teacher
Confederation Secondary School
Val Caron, ON

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