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Enlightenment/Scientific Revolution

AB
Thomas HobbesPeople were “not trustworthy”, people were born “evil”. Government should have a ruler who had “absolute power”, because people can’t make decisions on their own.
LockePeople are born “Good”, philosopher. Government; people are allowed to choose government. All people should be entitled to the right of freedom, life and property.
Montesquie3 branches of goverment: limited monacrchy (no full control)
Geocentric ModelUniverse is "earth centered", everything revolves around the eart
Heliocentric Modeleverything revolves around the sun, "sun centered" universe
RousseauSocial Contract: free elections, good for "society"/good for people
Nicolaus CopernicusAt deathbed wrote about Heliocentric Model
Galileo GalileiSupported Copernicus, but recanted when faced with execution/death
Scientific Methodsing science/experimentation to "prove things", using science for answers
laissez fairehands free, little restrictions
Volitaireof civil liberties, including freedom of religion and free trade
Martin Luther95 Theses, reformer of the Catholic Church, branches off
Renaissancerebirth of knowledge, ideas, funded by wealth
Humanismlive for "this life"
Adam SmithGodfather of Capitalism/"wealth of nations



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