| A | B |
| ocean | The is the body of salt water that covers the earth |
| river | a natural stream that drains a large area of land and eventually flows into a lake or an ocean |
| island | is an area of land that is smaller than a continent and completely surrounded by water |
| lake | an inland body of water that is located in a low spot on the earth’s surface |
| basin | a low area of land. |
| peninsula | an area of land that is surrounded by water on three sides |
| canyon | a deep, narrow, steep-sided valley that is usually wider and longer than a gorge |
| plain | a large area of level land that usually lies at a lower elevation than the land surrounding it |
| valley | a low area between hills or mountains that often contains a stream |
| plateau | a large, nearly level area of elevated land. |
| mountain | a part of the earth’s surface that is much higher than the land surrounding it |
| desert | a large area of dry land where precipitation is low, evaporation is high, or both |
| coast | the land that borders the sea |
| continent | one of the seven major landmasses on the earth’s surface |
| port | a harbour |