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Ecology Unit Vocabulary

AB
BiomeLarge region with similar biotic and abiotic features
Bioticliving factors in the environment
Carnivoreanimal that eats other animals
Carrying Capacitylargest population an environment can support
Commensalisminterrelationship where one organism benefits and the other is unchanged
Communitya group of species in one place at one time
Competitionrelationship where species attemp to use the same limited resource
Consumeran organisms that eats other organisms for nutrition
Decomposeran organism that breaks down organic matter from dead organisms
Ecosystema community of organisms and their abiotic environment
Energy Pyramida triangular diagram that shows energy flow in a food web
Environmentall of the biotic and abiotic factors in a specific location
Food Chainpathway of energy transfer through feeding patterns
Food Webdiagram that shows complex feeding relationships in an ecosystem
Habitatthe place where an organism usually lives
Herbivorean organism that eats only plants
Mutualisma relationship between two species that benefits both organisms
Omnivorean organism that eats both plants and animals
Parasitisma relationship where one organism benefits and another is harmed
Populationa group of organisms of the same species that live in a specific geographical area and interbreed
Predationan interaction where on species feeds on the other
Produceran organism that can make its own food from inorganic molecules
Successionthe replacement of one type of community by another over a period of time
Speciesa group of closely related organisms that naturally mate to produce fertile offspring
Symbiosisrelationship where two organisms live in close association with each other
Trophic Levelsone of the steps in a food chain or food pyramid


Mrs. Fairbrother
Comanche High School
Comanche, TX

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