| A | B |
| Historians | People who study and write about the past |
| Archeologists | People who hunt for evidence buried in the ground |
| Artifacts | Weapons, tools and other things made by humans |
| Fossils | Traces of plants or animals that have been preserved in rock |
| Anthropologists | People who focus their study on human society; study how human developed and related to one another |
| Nomads | People who regularly move from place to place in search of life’s necessities |
| Technology | Tools and methods to help humans perform various tasks |
| Domesticate | The taming or cultivation of plants and/or animals |
| Jericho | One of the oldest Neolithic settlements; located in what is now Israel and Jordan |
| Catal Hüyük | A well-known Neolithic settlement found in present-day Turkey |
| Specialization | The development of different kinds of jobs |