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Vocab H-1, 2, 3

AB
adjunct(n) something added to something else as helpful or useful but not essential;as assistant or helper; a valuable quality or characteristic
bellwether(n) the male sheep that leads the flock to the slaughterhouse; a leader, as a desperate or violent undertaking; an indicator or trends
caterwaul(n)a harsh or noisy cry; a racket
chimerical(adj)absurd; wildly fantastic; impossible
effete(adj)lacking in wholesome vigor or energy; worn out or exhausted;sterile or unable to produce;out-of-date
fait accompli(n)an accomplished and presumably irreversible deed, fact, or action
hidebound(adj)narrow minded and rigid, especially in options or prejudices;stuubbornly and unthinkingly conservaive
hierarchy(n)any system of things or people arranged or graded one above in order to rank, wealth, class,etc.
liturgy(n)a religious service or rite; the form of a ritual or other acts of public worship
mirage(n)something illusory, without substance, or without a basis in reality; an illusion
morass(n)a patch of low, soft, wet ground; a swamp; a confusing situation in which one is entrapped, as in quicksand
noisome(adj)offensive or distusting; foul smelling; harmful or injurious
oblivious(adj)forgetful; unaware
poltroon(n)a base coward
proselyte(n)a convert; a disciple
quasi(adj)resembling but not actually being; seemingly but not actually or completely
raillery(n)good-humored ridiclule; teasing
ribald(adj)irreverently mocking; coarse, vulgar, or indecent in language
supine(adj)lying flat on one's back; listless or lethargic; apathetic or passive
vigette(n)a short description or sketch; a picture or illustration with edges that gradually shade off; a decorative design on the title page of a book or at the beginning or end of a chapter
aegis(n) protection; patronage; sponsorship
apprise(v) to inform of; to make aware of by giving oral or written notice
bibulous(adj) fond of or inclinded to drink; absorbent
claque(n) a group of people hired to applaud a performer or performance; enthusiastic or fawning admirers; an opera hat
deracinate(v) to pull up by the roots; to root out, uproot, or dislocate; to eliminate all traces of
eleemosynary(adj) chariatble; dependent upon or supported by charity; dirived from or provided by charity
indigenous(adj) originating in the country or region where found, native; inborn; inherent
lachrymose(adj) given to tears or weeping; causing to shed tears; mournful, lugubrious
lexicun(n) a dictionary of a language; a special vocabulary of a person, group, or a subject; compendium
melee(n) a confused struggle; a violent free-for-all; a tumultuous mingling
microcosm(n) miniature world or universe; a group or system viwed as the model of a larger group or system
minuscule(adj) very small, tiny (n) lower case letter
obfuscate(v) to darken or obscure; to confuse or bewilder
paternalism(n) the policy or practice of treating or governing people in the manner of a father dealing with his children
polarize(v) to cause to concentrate around two conflicting or contrasting positions; to cause light to vibrate in a pattern
purview(n) the range, extent, or scope of something; in law, the scope or limit of what is provided in a statute
sanguine(adj) having a ruddy complexion; of a naturally cheeerful, confident, or optimistic outlook
solecism(n) a substandard or ungrammatical usage; a breach of etiquette; any impropriety or mistake
vassal(n) a person under the protection of a feudal lord to whom he or she owes allegiance; subordinate or dependent; a servant; (adj) subservient
verisimilitude(n) the quality of appearing to be true, real, likely, or probable
ancillary(adj) subordinate or sipplemantary
bowdlerize(v) to remove material considered offensive (from a book, play, film, etc.)
condescend(v) to come down or stoop voluntarily to a lower level; to deal with people in a patronizing manner
cozen(v) to trick; to cheat or swindle
enclave(n) an enclosed district, region, or area inhabited by a particular group of people or having a special character
forte(n) a person's strong point; what a person does best
gratis(adj) free; (adv) without charge
icon(n) a representation or image of a sacred personage, often consitered sacred itself; an image or picture; a symbol; a graphic symbol on a computer monitor display; an object of blind devotion
interstice(n) a small, marrow space between things or parts of things
macrocosm(n) the universe considered as a whole; the entire complex structure of something
mountebank(n) a trickster or swindler; a charlatan
paean(n) a song of praise, joy, or triumph
persiflage(n) lighthearted joking, talk, or writing
plethora(n) overfullness; superabundance; superfluity
pragmatic(adj) concerned wtih practical considerations or values; dealing with actions and results rather than with abstact theory; stiff in one's options
quizzical(adj) puzzled; mocking; odd; equivocal
rapacity(n) inordinate greed; the disposition to obtain one's desires by force, extortion, or plunder
schism(n) a formal split within a religious organization; any division or seperation of a group or organization into hostile factions
therapeutic(adj) having the power to heal or cure; beneficial
virtuoso(n) a brilliant performance; a person with masterly skill or technique; (adj) masterly or brilliant


Learning Strategies IV Teacher, The Drexel Program
Monsignor Bonner/Archbishop Prendergast High School
Drexel Hill, PA

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