| A | B |
| A system which consists of state courts and federal courts. | dual court system |
| VA court:Justices/No jury – Appellate jurisdiction & limited original jurisdiction | supreme |
| Virginia has its own court system whose organization and jurisdiction are derived from what? | VA Constitution |
| VA court: Judges/No jury – Appellate jurisdiction from circuit courts | court of appeals |
| VA Court: Original Jurisdiction for felony cases and civil cases over $1,000 | circuit |
| VA Court: Judge/No jury – Juvenile and family cases | juvenile and domestic relations |
| US Court: Justices/No jury – Appellate jurisdiction | US court of appeals |
| VA Court: Original jurisdiction of misdemeanors - Civil cases less than $1,000 | district |
| Who issues search warrants, subpoenas, arrest warrants and summons and sets bail? | magistrate |
| US Court: Justices/No jury - Appellate and limited original jurisdiction | US supreme |
| US Court:Judge w/ jury – Original jurisdiction | US district |
| The power of the supreme courts to determine the constitutionality of laws is called what? | judicial review |
| What established the principle of judicial review at the national level? | Marbury v. Madison |
| What is the supreme law of the land? | US Constitution |
| What 2 kinds of legal conflicts do courts resolve? | civil and criminal |
| In which case would a court settle a disagreement between 2 parties? | civil case |
| What is outlined in the 5th and 14th amendments to the Constitution? | due process |
| What generally leads to higher incomes? | higher skills and education |
| Where is a guilty verdict appealed to in a criminal procedure? | court of appeals or supreme court |
| When the accused must enter a plea of guilty or not guilty? | arraignment |