| A | B |
|---|
| ä|ab | from, away from; by |
| ac | and; as (after aeque, pariter and simul) |
| accipiö, accipere, accëpï, acceptus | accept, receive |
| ad | to, toward |
| agö, agere, ëgï, äctus | do, act, drive, lead |
| aliquis, aliquid | someone/something, anyone/anything |
| alius, alia, aliud | another, other |
| alter, altera, alterum | one (of two), the other |
| an | or |
| animus, ï | mind; pl.: high spirits; pride, courage |
| annus, ï | year |
| apud | in the presence of, among |
| arma, armörum | weapons |
| at | but |
| atque | and; as (after aeque, pariter and simul) |
| audiö, audïre, audïvï, audïtus | hear, listen to |
| aut | or |
| autem | however, moreover |
| bellum, ï | war |
| bonus, a, um | good; n. pl.: goods, property |
| capiö, capere, cëpï, captus | take, seize, get |
| causa, ae | reason, cause, legal case; in abl. + preceding gen.: on account of, for the sake of |
| corpus, corporis | body |
| crëdö, crëdere, crëdidï, crëditus | trust, rely on |
| cum | when, since, although |
| cum | with |
| dë | from, down from, concerning |
| dëbeö, dëbëre, dëbuï, dëbitus | owe; ought (+ inf.) |
| deinde | then, next |
| deus, ï | god |
| dïcö, dïcere, dïxï, dictus | say, tell, speak; call, name |
| diës, diëï | day, time |
| dö, dare, dëdï, datus | give |
| domus, domüs | home |
| dum | while, until, provided that |
| ë|ex | from, out of |
| ego, meï | I, me |
| enim | for (explains the reason for what was just stated) |
| eö, ïre, iï (ïvï), itürus | go |
| ergö | therefore |
| et | and |
| etiam | even, also |
| faciö, facere, fëcï, factus | make, do |
| ferö, ferre, tulï, lätus | bring, carry, endure |
| fïö, fïërï, factus | be made, become, happen |
| habeö, habëre, habuï, habitus | have |
| hic, haec, hoc | this; he, she, it, they; the latter |
| homö, hominis | human being, man |
| hostis, hostis | enemy (often in pl.) |
| ïdem, eadem, idem | the same |
| ille, illa, illud | that; he, she, it, they; pl.: the former |
| in | + abl.: in, on; + acc.: into, onto, against |
| inquam | say |
| inter | between, among |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | ____self (myself, yourself, himself, etc.) |
| is, ea, id | he, she, it, they |
| iste, ista, istud | that (near you), that (of yours) |
| ita | thus, so |
| itaque | and so, therefore |
| jam | now, already |
| jubeö, jubëre, jussï, jussus | order |
| locus, ï | place, position; pl.: loca, -orum: places; region; loci, -orum: literary passages |
| magis | more |
| magnus, a, um | great, large |
| malus, a, um | bad, evil |
| manus, manüs | hand; band of people |
| mare, maris | sea |
| meus, a, um | my, mine |
| mïles, mïlitis | soldier |
| mittö, mittere, mïsï, missus | send |
| modo | only; modo...modo: now...now |
| modus, ï | measure, standard of measurement |
| mors, mortis | death |
| multus, a, um | much; pl.: many |
| nam | for (explanatory) |
| në | signals a negative hortatory or optative subjunctive, a negative dependent clause, or introduces an indirect question (whether) |
| nec | nor, and not |
| nëmö, nëminis | no one |
| neque | nor, and not |
| nihil | nothing |
| nisi | if not, unless |
| nömen, nöminis | name |
| nön | not |
| nös, nostrum | we, us |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our |
| novus, a, um | new, strange |
| nüllus, a, um | no |
| nunc | now |
| omnis, omne | every; pl.: all |
| pars, partis | part; pl.: political party |
| pater, patris | father; pl.: senators |
| per | through |
| petö, petere, petïvï, petïtus | seek, look for, ask for |
| pönö, pönere, posuï, positus | lay, put, place |
| populus, ï | the people, a nation; populus Romanus:the Roman people |
| possum, posse, potuï | can, be able |
| prïmus, a, um | first |
| prö | before, in front of; for, on behalf of |
| putö, putäre, putävï, putätus | think, consider |
| quaerö, quaerere, quaesïvï, quaesïtus | look for, search for, ask |
| quam | than; (as correlative) as; + superlative: as...as possible; (in exclamations) How...! |
| quantus, a, um | what size, how great a.... |
| #NAME? | and |
| quï, quae, quod | what, which; who,which, that |
| quï, quae, quod | what...?, which...? |
| quia | because |
| quïdam, quaedam, quiddam (quoddam) | a certain person/thing |
| quidem | indeed, in fact, certainly |
| quis, quid | who?, what? |
| quisque, quaeque, quidque (quodque) | each, every (of several) |
| quisquis, quaequis, quidquid | whosoever, whatsoever |
| quod | because |
| quod | that |
| quoque | also |
| relinquö, relinquere, relïquï, relictus | leave behind, abandon |
| rës, reï | thing, affair, circumstance |
| rëx, rëgis | king |
| saepe | often |
| sciö, scïre, scïvï, scïtus | know |
| sed | but |
| sequor, sequï, secütus | follow |
| sï | if |
| sïc | thus, so, in this way |
| sine | without |
| -, sui | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| sum, esse, fuï, futürus | be, exist |
| summus, summa, summum | greatest, best, highest |
| suus, a, um | his/her/its/their own |
| tam | so |
| tamen | nevertheless |
| tantus, a, um | such great, so great |
| tempus, temporis | time |
| teneö, tenëre, tenuï, tentus | hold; understand; (passively, the verb may have a linking meaning: be considered) |
| terra, ae | earth, land |
| tötus, a, um | whole, entire |
| tü, tuï | you |
| tum | then |
| tuus, a, um | your (sing.) |
| ubi | where, when |
| ünus, a, um | one |
| urbs, urbis | city |
| ut | when, as, that; in questions: how? |
| vel | or |
| veniö, venïre, vënï, ventürus | come |
| videö, vidëre, vïdï, vïsus | see; (like teneo the passive voice may have a linking meaning: seem) |
| vincö, vincere, vïcï, victus | conquer, prevail |
| vir, virï | man; husband |
| virtüs, virtütis | excellence, courage, goodness, virtue |
| vïs | force, power, violence; pl.: strength |
| vïta, ae | life |
| vïvö, vïvere, vïxï, vïctürus | live, be alive |
| volö, velle, voluï | want, wish, be willing |
| vös, vestrum | you (pl.) |
|
