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Bio Chap 08.2, 08.3, 10.2 - Mitosis and Meiosis Vocabulary Terms

AB
diploid (2n)full set of chromosomes
haploid (n)half set of chromosomes
chromosomeinside the nucleus, contains the DNA
replicatemake a copy
canceruncontrolled cell division (mitosis gone wrong)
gametesperm cell or egg cell
zygotediploid cell formed when a sperm cell fertilizes and egg cell
daughter cellthe name for a cell formed after mitosis or meiosis
parent cellthe name for the cell at the beginning of mitosis or meiosis
crossing overpieces of chromosomes flip or trade so that chromosmes exchange genetic information
polar bodiesformed at the end of meiosis when an egg cell divides - all three are reabsorbed by the woman's body



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