A | B |
continent | one of the seven large land areas on Earth |
geographic tools | a map, globe, GPS that tells where a place is or what it looks like |
equator | the imaginary line that runs east and west and cuts the Earth in two parts between the North and South Poles |
hemisphere | half of our Earth |
border | the line on a map that shows where one state or nation begins and ends |
absolute location | where a place actually (absolutely) is; using latitude and longitude directions |
physical features | a place's land, water, climate, or plant life |
valley | a lowland between two mountains or hills |
plateau | a landform with steep sides and a flat top |
peninsula | land with water on three sides |
plains | flat lands good for planting (good growing season) |
erosion | wearing away of the Earth's surface over a period of time |
natural resources | something from nature (land, trees, water, minerals, etc) that people can use |
minerals | a natural resource found int he ground such as iron or gold |
renewable resources | resources that can be grown or made again by nature or people |
non-renewable resources | resources that can not be made again quickly by nature or people |
fuel | anything that can be burned to make heat or light |
latitude | lines that run north and south of the Equator which is 0 degrees |
longitude | lines that run east and west of Greenwich, England which is 0 degrees and called the Prime Meridian |
North America | is in the Northern hemisphere and in the Western hemisphere |