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chem unit 1 matter and measurement

AB
S.I. systeminternational system of measurement based on metric system
literthe SI unit of measure for volume
Meterthe SI unit of measure for length/distance
Gramthe SI unit of measure for mass
Massthe amount of matter in a substance
Weightmeasure fo the force of gracity acting on a mass
intensivephysical properties that do NOT depend on the amount of the substance present
Extensivephysical properties that depend on the amount of the subtance present
Matteranything that has mass and takes up space
Pure Substamcesubstance that can Not be nroken down by physical means:elements and compounds
elementpure subtance that can NOT be broken down by chemical means
compounda pure subtance consisting of two or more elements chemically combined
Mixturetwo or more pure substances physically comnined; can be separated by phusical means
Heterogeneous mixturea mixture that does NOT have unifor coposition throughout
Homogenous mixturea micture that has uiniform composition throughout
Filtrationtechnque used to separate components of a hetergenous mixture?used to seperate solid from liquid
distillationtechnique used to separate componets of a of a homogenous mixture /solution based on different boiling points
chromatographytechnique used to separate components of a homogenous micture/solution based on solubility and sice
densitythe amount of matter in a given colume; ration of mass to volume
Accuracyhow close a measurement is to and accepted value
precisionhow close a group of results are to one another
significant figuresmeasured difits used to maintain proper accuracy



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