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Chapter 1 Cells Matching Vocabulary

Test Prep

AB
CellThe basic unit of life in living things.
MicroscopicToo small to be seen without using a microscope.
OrganismAny living thing that maintains vital life processes.
Cell MembraneThe thin covering that surrounds every cell.
NucleusThe part of the cell that directs all the cell's activities.
CytoplasmThe jellylike material inside the cell.
ProtistA simple, single celled organism with a nucleus and organelles.
TissueA group of cells that work together to perform a certain function.
Organ SystemA group of organs that work together to do a job for the body.
OrganA group of tissues that work together to perform a certain function.
Digestive SystemThe organ system that turns food into nutrients that body cells need for energy, growth, and repair.
Circulatory SystemThe organ system made up of the heart, blood vessels, and blood that helps transport materials throughout the body.
Respiratory SystemThe organ system, including the lungs, that exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide between the body and the environment.
Skeletal SystemThe organ system, including the bones, that protects the body and gives it structure.
Muscular SystemThe organ system that includes the muscles and allows the body to move.
Nervous SystemThe organ system including the brain, spinal cord, and nerves that senses your surroundings and controls other organs.
Excretory SystemThe organ system, including the kidneys and bladder, that removes waste materials from the blood.
VacuoleThe part of the cell where water, food, and waste are stored.
MitochondriaThe powerhouse of the cell, where energy is made from food.


5th Grade Science
Monte Cassino Middle School
Tulsa, OK

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