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Figurative Language Terms

AB
hyperboleAn intentional exaggeration for emphasis or comic effect.
idioma phrase or expression that means something different from what the words actually say, usually understandable to a particular group of people.
imageryWords and phrases that create vivid sensory experiences for the reader that appeal to the senses of sight, smell, hearing, taste, or touch.
metaphorA figure of speech that makes a comparison between two things that are basically different but have something in common.
moodThe feeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader.
onomatopoeiaThe use of a word whose sound suggests its meaning.
personificationA form of metaphor in which language relating to human action, motivation, and emotion is used to refer to non-living objects.
simileA comparison of two unlike things in which a word of comparison (usually like or as) is used.
symbolA person, place, or thing that represents something beyond itself.
toneAn expression of a writer's attitude toward a subject.
alliterationThe repetition of initial consonant sounds in words
rhymeThe repetition of ending sounds close together in a poem
rhythmThe “beat” of a poem
rhyme schemeThe pattern in which rhyme sounds occur in poetry
stanzaLines of poetry divided into sections with similar ideas
repetitionUsing the same words or sounds over and over again
themeThe lesson of the poem
figurative languageA type of language that uses figures of speech to exaggerate the true meaning of the words.
literal languageA type of language that uses words that they actually mean.


6th & 7th Grade Reading Instructor
Milbank Middle School

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