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Populations and Communities

AB
Biomea large area of the earth that has similar ecosystems and weather
Biospherethe total area of the earth that contains and supports life
Camouflagecolors or patterns on an animal that help them hide in their surroundings
Canopythe tops of forest trees
carrying capacitythe largest population that can be supported by an ecosystem
commensalisma symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits and the other is not affected
competitionwhen organism try to use the same resources
density-dependent factorfactors related to the size of a population that affects the population growth
density-independent factorfactors unrelated to population size that affect population growth
disturbancea large change in a community
ecologythe study of the interactions of living things and nonliving things in an environment
emigrateto leave a population
growth ratethe amount by which a populations size changes in a given time
hostan organism that is food for a parasite
immigrateto move into a population
interactto act upon or influence something
interdependenthaving to rely on each other
mutualisma symbiotic relationship in which both organisms benefit
parasitisma symbiotic relationship where one organism fees off another and harms the organism.
population densitythe number of individuals in a population in a particular area
predationa relationship in which one species eats another species
primary successionchanges in a lifeless environment that creates a community
samplea part that represents an entire population
secondary successionthe changes in a community as it recovers from a disturbance
stabilitythe ability of a community to resist change
successionthe process of ecological change in a community
symbiosisa relationship in which two different species live in close association
toxicpoisonous
trophic structurethe feeding relationships between species in a community
vegetationthe plant life in an area


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