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Science- Grade Six- Chapter One - Lesson 3

AB
vertebrateAn animal with a segmented backbone
chordateAn animal with a nerve cord running down their back
endoskeletonAn inner supporting structure of bone
cartilagea soft bone-like material that is part of the endoskeleton of an animal
tetrapodan animal with four legs or limbs such as a turtle, salamander, or horse
invertebratean animal without a backbone
exoskeletona hard covering that protects an invertebrates body
bipedan animal with two feet
amphibiansBreathe through gills when they are young and through lungs when they are full grown
arthropodsThe largest group of invertebrates; include insects, spiders, crabs, shrimp, and lobster
segmented wormsWorms that have bodies divided into compartments
cnidariansJellyfish, corals, hydras, and sea anemones are all _____________________. They have stinging cells
sponges____________ belong to a phylum called Porifera; come in different colors and attach themselves to ocean floor
echinodermsHave spiny skin and move slowly; sea stars and sea urchins
mollusksClams, snails, oysters, squid and scallops are all ______________.
shedAn exoskeleton must be ________________ as an arthropod grows
arachnidsThese were probably the first animals to live on land
largestVertebrates include the _______________animals on land and in the sea
mammals_______________ a class of vertebrates with fur or hair, breathe through lungs, and feed their young with mother's milk
soft bonedThe seven classes of vertebrates include jawless fish, bony fish, ____________ fish,
reptilesThe seven classes of vertebrate include three classes of fish and birds, mammals, amphibians, and ____________



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