| A | B |
| prophet | someone who is said to receive messages from God to be taught to others |
| rabbi | a Jewish religious teacher |
| Exodus | the journey of the Hebrews, led by Moses, from Egypt to Canaan after they were freed from slavery |
| Passover | a holiday in which Jews remember the Exodus |
| Judaism | the religion of the Hebrews; it is the world's oldest monotheistic religion |
| Talmud | a set of commentaries, stories, and folklore that explains Jewish law |
| Diaspora | the scattering of the Jews outside of Canaan after the Babylonian Captivity |
| Torah | the most sacred text of Judaism |
| monotheism | the belief in only one god |
| synagogue | a Jewish house of worship |
| Ten Commandments | in the Bible, a code of moral laws given to Moses by God |