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Science- 2-2 Structure and Function of Cells

AB
cell wallonly found in plant cells, helps protect and support the plant, made of cellulose
cell membranefound in both plant and animal cells, protects and supports animal cell, helps to control the movement of materials into and out of the cell
nucleuscontrol center of teh cell, acts as the "brain" of the cell
chromosomesdirect all activities of the cell, including growth and reproduction; pass on the traits of the cell to a new cells
nuclear membranesurrounds the nucleus and allows materials to pas into and out of the nucleus
nucleolus"little nucleus" believed to be where ribosomes are produced
ribosomesmade mostly of RNA and are involved in the protein-making process in the cell
cytoplasmclear, thick, jellylike substance that is between teh nucleus and the cell membrane
endoplasmic reticulumclear tubular passageways that act as a transportation system
mitochondriasupply most of teh energy for the cell
vacuolesfood and other mterials needed by the cell are stored inside ((most plants have them and some animals have them)
lysosomesinvovled in the digestive activities of the cell (common in animal cells, not often found in plant cells)
chloroplastscell oranelle that contains chlorophyll which captures sunlight that helps produce food for the plant cell (This process is called photosynthesis)



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