| A | B |
| per (+ acc.) | through, by (means of), over, among, because of, during |
| pēs, pedis m. | foot; sheet-rope (of a sail), sheet (of a sail) |
| petō, petere, petīvī/petiī, petītus | to seek, attack, aim (at), ask; scan |
| pius, pia, pium | devoted, loyal, righteous |
| plūrēs, plūrēs, plūra (PL.) | more (PL.) |
| plūrimus, plūrima, plūrimum | most, very many |
| plūs, plūris n. (+ gen.) | more (SING.) [noun] |
| poena, poenae f. | punishment, penalty, satisfaction (for a wrong), revenge, vengeance |
| pōnō, pōnere, posuī, pos(i)tus | to put, place (aside); found establish; bury |
| portus, portūs m. | port, harbor, haven |
| possum, posse, potuī, - | to be able, can, avail |
| Priamus, Priamī m. | Priam (king of Troy) |
| prīmus, prīma, prīmum | first, foremost, chief |
| procul (adv.) | far, at a distance, (from) afar |
| puer, puerī m. | boy, child; slave |
| puppis, puppis f. | stern; ship, vessel, galley |
| quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītus | to seek (in vain), miss, inquire, ask, try |
| -que | and, also, even |
| -que...-que... | both...and... |
| quī, quae, quod (Rel. Pr.) | who, which, what; that |
| quī?, quae?, quod? (Interrog. Adj.) | who?, which?, what? |
| quis?, (qua?), quid? (Interrog. Pr.) | who?, which?, what? |
| quid? (adv.) | why? |
| quis, qua, quid (Indef. Pro./Adj. after sī, nisi, num, nē) | any, anyone, some, someone |
| quō | where...(to), whither, where(fore), whereby |
| quondam | (at) some time, formerly, ever |
| referō, referre, retulī, relātus | to bear back, restore, carry off; reproduce, renew, recall; relate, say, tell; (re)pay |
| rēgīna, rēgīnae f. | queen |
| rēgīnus, rēgīna, rēgīnum | royal |
| rēgnum, rēgnī n. | royal power, kingdom, realm, rule, sway, soverignty |
| relinquō, relinquere, relīquī, relictus | to leave (behind), desert, surrender, abandon, relinquish |
| rēmus, rēmī m. | oar |
| rēs, reī f. | thing, affair, matter, deed, fact, fortune; state, commonwealth |
| rēx, rēgis m. | king; adj. royal, ruling |
| ruō, ruere, ruī, ru(i)tus | to fall; rush; sink; plow |
| sacer, sacra, sacrum | sacred, holy, consecrated; accursed; |
| sacrum, sacrī n. | sacrifice, holy implement/object; mystery |
| sanguis, sanguinis m. | blood; race, descendant |
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