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River Valley Civilizations Terms

AB
HieroglyphicsEgyptian form of pictogram based upon writing
Rosetta StoneThe key to decoding the Egyptian hieroglyphics
Job SpecializationAfter Neolithic Revolution, individuals choose a specific job instead of farming (weaver, etc)
MesopotamiaMeans "The Land Between the Rivers", between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers
CuneiformThe first type of writing ever invented by the Sumerians in the Fertile Crescent
Hammurabi's CodeThe first law code ever written, based on "an eye for an eye"; Showed different treatment by social class
Mohenjo Daro and HarappaTwo twin cities of the Indus River Valley. Famous for their excellent design, "urban planning"
UrbanMeans city, related to a city
CalligraphyChinese form of writing with ink and a brush
Filial PietyRespect for your elders/family loyalty. Stressed by Confucius in China
Mandate of HeavenChinese belief that the gods show their approval of the ruling dynasty through good fortune and military victories. Like European "Divine Rights of Kings"
DynastyA family of rulers. Rule is passed down from generation to generation
Dynastic CycleOver time the ruling dynasty would lose power and a new dynasty would emerge



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