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Personal Finance--Chapter 2 Activity

AB
entrepreneurA(n) _____, or business owner, takes the risks of owning and operating a business.
unearned incomeMoney received from sources other than working in a job is called _____.
disposable incomeMoney left over to spend or save after taxes are paid is called _____.
paid holidaysMost companies have _____, such as Christmas, Veterans Day or Memorial Day.
personal leave______ is time away from work for personal reasons.
minimum wageThe lowest pay rate allowed by law for each hour of work is called _____.
tipMoney received from customers, called a(n) _____, is based on quality of service.
benefits_____are forms of pay other than salary or wages, such as paid vacations or holidays.
sick leaveDays you are paid for even though you are not at work due to illness are called _____.
commissionEarnings that are paid only when efforts result in a sale are called a(n) _____.
overtime payEarnings paid when an employee works more than 40 hours in a 1-week period are called _____.
transfer paymentsMoney or benefits received from the government without working for them when they are received are called _____.
dividendA(n) _____ is cash paid to stockholders of a corporation.
cafeteria planA benefits package, called a(n) _____ is where employees can pick and choose the benefit options they want to have.
excise taxes_____ are taxes charged on the purchase of specific goods, such as motor fuel, cigarettes, and alcohol.
taxA(n) _____ is a required payment for the support of a government.
profit_____is the amount left after all costs are deducted from the income of a business.
benefitsforms of pay other than salary or wages
profitthe amount left over after all costs are deducted from the income of a business.
perksprovide emotional satisfaction or social status rather than money
premiumthe price paid for health insurance
disability insuranceprovides payments to replace income lost when illness or injury prevents the employee from working
401Ka plan that allows employees to put aside money for retirement that is not subject to federal income tax at the time it is earned
profit-sharing planwhen a company does well, employees are paid a share of the profits
stock option plana company allows employees to buy stock in the company at a reduced price
health flexible spending arrangementallows employees to set aside money to pay for qualified medical expenses
dividendmoney shared with stockholders when a corporation makes profits
in-kind paymentspeople do not receive money directly--they get food stamps, rent subsidies and vouchers
in-cash paymentsmoney in the form of a check, debit card or other direct payment
income taxtaxes paid by people on earned and unearned income
deductionsmoney withheld from a paycheck for income tax, social security tax, medicare tax and other taxes
W-4 forma form used to show the number of exemptions a person is claiming for federal and state income tax purposes
exemptionspersons you can claim on your tax return as dependents
social security taxthe purpose of this tax is to provide a system of old-age, survivors and disability insurance
medicare taxthis tax pays for medical care for retired persons and those who receive Social Security benefits
I-9 formemployment eligibility verification form to verify that workers are eligible for employment
workers' compensation insuranceinsurance plan that pays medical and disability benefits to workers who are injured or contract diseases on the job.
W-2 formform used to report the taxable income a worker received during the calender year
1040EZ formFederal tax return form used by single and joint filers with no dependents
1040A formFederal tax return form consisting of more than one paye to be used when more options for income and deductions need to be entered

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