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Bridge Construction

Terms from Learning Activity 1 of the File Folders Bridge Project.

AB
AbutmentA concrete wall that supports the end of a bridge and holds back the soil that is filled in behind it
CompressionAn internal force that tends to make a structural member shorter
Constructorresponsible for planning, managing, and performing the construction of a facility
DeckThe flat surface that forms the floor of a bridge and supports the roadway
Deck TrussA truss configuration for which the deck is located at the level of the top chord
Design Professionalresponsible for conceiving, planning, and providing a high-quality design solution to the owner
Gusset PlateA metal plate used to connect structural members together in a truss
Jointthe point at which two or more members are joined together in a structure
Loada force applied to a structure
Membera load-carrying component of a structure
Owneridentifies the need for a project, provides funding, puts together the project team, and establishes the project requirements
Plans and Specificationsthe products of the design process - they are highly detailed written descriptions of every aspect of the project
Strengththe largest internal force that a structural component can experience before it fails
Tensionan internal force that tends to make a structural member longer
Through TrussA truss configuration for which the deck is located at the level of the bottom chord
Trussa structure composed of members connected together to form a rigid framework


Technology Education Instructor
Alexandria City High School
Alexandria, VA

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