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Chapter 4 Vocabulary

AB
deficitoccurs when expenditures are more than revenues
home rulelocal self-government
constituentsone who is represented by an elected official
bicameraldescribes a legislative body with two houses
jurya group of citizens who hear evidence on a legal case and make a decision based on evidence
judicial branchthe branch of goverment consists of the courts
bonda long-term debt
legislative branchthe law-making branch of government
surplusoccurs when revenues are more than expenditures
political allianceunion of several groups of people to support a political cause or candidate
lobbyingthe process of trying to influence a legislator about a proposed law
impeachmentprocess of bringing charges of wrongdoing against a public official while that offical is still in office
police juryform of government used in most of LA parishes
billproposed law
constitutiondocument that sets up the broad organization of a government and the rules under which it will operate
criminal lawslaws intended to protect society from the wrongdoing of an individual
vetoto refuse to approve legislation
caucusgroup of legislators who work together to promote bills that help their common goals
open primaryelection in which voters can vote for any candidate regardless of political party
amendmentaddition or correction to a document, particularly a constitution
civil lawslaws that govern the relationships among individual citizens
reapportionmentprocess of redrawing the boundaries of legislative districts
taxesamounts charged citizens by their government to pay for services provided
executive branchbranch of government responsible for enforcing the laws
censusan official count of the population
budgetplan for receiving and spending money



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