| A | B |
| The break in relations between the USSR and China | Sino-Soviet Split |
| The last Imperial dynasty of China | Qing |
| The Chinese Nationalist Party created by Sun Yatsen | Guomindang |
| The military exercise, led by Chiang Kai-shek to remove warlords and unify China | Northern Expedition |
| The name given to Sun Yatsen's beliefs | Three People's Principles |
| PLA means? | People's Liberation Army |
| Local governments based on workers' committees as set up by the CCP in Jiangxi Province in the 1920's/1930's. | Soviets |
| The year long retreat of the Communists from Jiangxi to Shaanxi. | Long March |
| The Five-Year Plan, begun in 1958, which aimed to catch up and surpass the West, industrially. | Great Leap Forward |
| The campaign wherein peasants were encouraged to attack and eliminate landlords. | Speak Bitterness Campaign |
| The term used by Mao to describe those he accused of revising and/or corrupting Marxist-Lenist teachings | Revisionist |
| The term for 'old customs, old habits, old culture, old thinking'. | Four Olds |
| The mass of the ordinary people. | Proletariat |
| Thousands of young people, organised by Mao, to attack his perceived enemies. | Red Guards |
| The group of extreme radicals, led by Jiang Qing. | Gang of Four |