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Chapter 3 - The English Establish 13 Colonies

AB
joint-stock companyCompany where people put money into a project to make a profit
charterwritten contract, issued by a government, gives holder right to establish a colony
Jamestown1st permanent English settlement in North America
John Smithleader of Jamestown
indentured servantworkers who traded labor for help getting started in America
House of Burgess1st representative assembly in the American colonies
Bacon's Rebellionrebellion aby poor, landless settlers against wealthy Virginia landowners
Pilgrimsmembers of a religious group who wanted to separate from the Church of England
Mayflower Compactagreement signed by Pilgrims to obey colony laws
Puritansreligious group, wanted to "purify" the Church of England
Great Migrationmovement of Puritans from England to America
Fundamental Orders of Connecticutlaws adopted by Puritans in Connecticut in 1636
Roger Williamsminister who founded colony of Rhode Island
Anner Hutchinsonbelieved a person could worship God without attending church, forced to leave her colony
King Philip's Warconflict between settlers and Native Americans
Peter Stuyvesantgovernor of New Netherland
patroona person who brough 50 settlers to New Netherland
Duke of Yorkowner of the colony of New York
proprietary colonycolony run by an owner
William Pennfounder of Pennsylvania
Quakerreligious groupwho believed all people should live in peace and harmony
royal colonycolony ruled by a governor appointed by the king
James Oglethorpefounder of Georgia
allianceagreement between two groups to act together for a common purpose
assemblya lawmaking body
congregationgroup of people who belong to the same church
constitutiona set if laws
countygovernment division of a colony
debtorperson who owes a debt
investmentmoney that is invested
malalriadisease that is spread by bite of a certain mosquito
profitmoney earned on an investment
raw materialnatural resource like timber or wool
reformmake better by getting rid of faults
refugeprotection or shelter from trouble


Strategy Specialist
Kernan Middle School
Jacksonville, FL

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