A | B |
temperature | measures how fast particles are moving. |
energy | ability to do work |
solid | state of matter with definite shape and volume |
liquid | state of matter with definte volume but takes shape of container |
gas | state of matter with no definite shape and no definite volume |
heat | transfer of thermal energy between things of different temperatures |
vibrate | motion of particles in solids |
thermal energy | energy of moving atoms |
physical change | change that does not result in new substances |
increase | make larger |
decrease | make smaller |
melting point | temperature a solid changes to a liquid |
freezing point | temperature a liquid changes to a solid |
boiling point | temperature a liquid changes to gas |
condenses | turns from gas to liquid |
sublimation | changes from gas to solid |
mass | amount of matter in something |
volume | amount of space something takes up |
density | mass per unit volume |
physical properties | characteristics of matter you can observe without changing the matter |