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Chapter 22/23

Origins of Political Parties, Vocabulary and Type of Parties
22-1

AB
going throught neighborhoods door to door to get out your messageCanvass
a system of rewards for party supportersPatronage
voting for one party onlyStraight Ticket
voting for members of both partiesSplit Ticket
a gathering of party members to decide on a candidateCaucus
an election where the number of candidates are narrowed to determine who represents the party in the general electionPrimary Election
election in which voters make final decision about candidates and issuesGeneral Election
a group that promotes its members' interests in state and national politics and is regulated by the federal governmentPAC a.k.a "Political Action Committee"
money given directly to the candidate as a contributionHard Money
money spent for a candidate by another groupSoft Money
What type of political party system does the United States have?Two party system
What are the two major parties?Democrats and Republicans
What are the first two political Parties?Federalist and Anti-Federalists
Who was the leader of the federalists?Alexander Hamilton
Who was the leader of the Anti-Federalists?Thomas Jefferson
What Democrate was President when the Democratic-Republican party split?Andrew Jackson
Who was the first Republican party nominee for President?John C. Fremont
What was the first Republican President?Abraham Lincoln
What type of party has never won a Presidential election but influenced social policy?Third Parties
What are two examples of a Third party?Populist and Progressives
What type of party is to promote a social, economic or moral issue?Single-Issue Parties
What type of party wants to change society in a major way?Ideological Party
Examples of an Ideological party?Socialist, Communist, Liberterian and Green Party
What are examples of a single-issue party?Prohibitionist Party
What are all the issues a party stands for called?Platform
What is a single issue of the party called?Planks
What are the three levels of party organization?National, State and Local


John Motley Morehead High School

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