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Short Story Terms

AB
Settingrefers to the time, place and mood of a story
Moodrefers to the emotional feelings associated with a story.
Genrea specific type of story (fiction, non-fiction, sci-fi, mystery, suspense,)
Conflicta problem that has to be resolved, usually by the main character. There are three types a) Man vs Man b) Man vs Himself c) Man vs the Environment
Antagonistcharacters that are trying to prevent the Protagonist from achieving a goal.
Protagonista character (usually the main) who is trying to achieve a goal.
ClimaxWhen the conflict is resolved, usually near the end of a story.
Falling actionplot events that occur after the climax to summarize, conclude or tie up loose ends in a story
PlotSequence of events in a story
Rising ActionPlot events that gradually lead to the climax of the story
Ironythe opposite of what you would expect to happen
Flashbackwhen a writer/character refers to events that happened "before" the time of the story.
Personality traita distinguishable characteristic about someone. Helps describe the personality of a character. (ex. honest, hard-working, survivor, gentle
Physical AttributeWords used to describe the physical appearance of a character. (ex Broad shoulder, short, beady eyes
Themeauthor's underlying message to the reader.
Suspenseused to keep readers anxious concerning the outcome of a character's conflict
SymbolismObjects that represent a concept or theme. ex dove- peace
ForeshadowingWhen the author "drops" clues to the ending of the story.
First PersonWhen the author uses 'I" Statements as though they were the main character


Mrs.Anderson,Mrs. Dunlap, Mr. Hirtle

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