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CHAPTER 4 REVIEW

MATCHING VOCAB

AB
VALUEdecision to use resources in a way that results in the greatest satisfaction of wants and needs
SCARCITYunlimited wants and limited resources
THE LAW OF DEMANDwhen the price of a product is increased, less will be demanded; when the price is decreased, more will be demanded
MONOPOLYone supplier offering a unique product
PLACE UTILITYmaking products and services available where the consumer wants them
THE LAW OF SUPPLYwhen the price of a product is increased, more will be supplied; when the price is decreased, less will be supplied
ECONOMIC MARKETall consumers who will purchase a product or service
MACROECONOMICSeconomic behavior and relationships of societies
DEMANDquantity of a product consumers are willing and able to buy at a specific price
REGULATED ECONOMIESresources and decisions are shared between the government and individuals
DEMAND CURVErelationship between price and quantity demanded
PURE COMPETITIONlarge number of suppliers offering very similar products
PRIVATE ENTERPRISEdecisions are made by businesses and consumers with only a limited government role regulating those relationships
FORM UTILITYchanging the tangible parts of a product/service
MARKET PRICEthe point where supply and demand for a product are equal
SUPPLY CURVErelationship between price and quantity supplied
OLIGOPOLYa few businesses offering very similar products/services
ECONOMIC UTILITYamount of satisfactiona consumer receives from the consumption of a particular product or service
SUPPLYquantity of a products that producers are willing and able to provide at a specific price
CONTROLLED ECONOMYgovernment attempts to own and control important resources and to make the decisions about what will be produced
ECONOMIC RESOURCESinclude natural, capital, equipment, labor
TIME UTILITYmaking the product available when the customer wants it
MICROECONOMICSeconomic leve which studies the relationship between producers and consumers
MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITIONmany firms competing with products that have minor differences
PROFIT MOTIVEa producer's decision to use resources in a way that results in the greatest profit
FREE ECONOMYall resources are owned by individuals, there is no regulation by the government
POSSESSION UTILITYthe affordability of a product/service


darin pardoe

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