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Chapters 8 & 9 History

Settling the West

AB
Open RangeVast agreas of grassland owned by the federal government
Long DriveDriving cattle long distances to a railroad depot for fast transport and great profit
Chisholm TrailA cattle drive trail that went from Texas to Kansas
Barbed WireAn invention which enabled hundreds of square miles of prairie land to be fenced off cheaply and easily
Great Plainsan immense sweep of grassland with little moisture located in the middle of the North American continent
Homestead ActFor a $10 fee settlers could claim up to 160 acres of land in the Great Plains Region
Gross National ProductThe total value of goods and services produced by a country during a year
Alexander Graham BellThis man invented the telephone
Thomas Alva EdisonThis man invented the electric light bulb
Time ZoneA geographical region in which the same standard time is kept
CorporationAn organization that is authorized by law to carry on an activity but treated as though it were a single person
Closed ShopAn agreement in which a company agrees to hire only union members
LockoutA company tool to fight union demands by refusing to allow employees to enter its facilities to work
DeflationA decline in the volume of available money that results in lower prices, and therefore, increases the buying power of money
TrustA combination of firms or corporations formed by a legal agreement to reduce competition
Laissez FairePolicy that government should interfere as little as possible in the nation's economy
Andrew Carnegie19th century steel tycoon who became one of the 20th century's most famous philanthropist
Bessemer ProcessIndustrial process for the manufacture of steel from molten pig iron
MonopolyTotal control of a type of industry by one person or one company


Livingston High School
TX

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