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Ecology Vocabulary Review

AB
EcologyThe study of all the interactions between organisms and their environment.
BiosphereThe life supporting area of Earth composed of air, land, fresh, and saltwater.
EcosystemPopulations in s community and all the abiotic factors with which they interact.
BiomeLarge areas that have the same type of climate, rainfall, and altitude and are found all over the world.
CommunitySeveral populations that inhabit the same ecosystem.
Biotic FactorsAll of the living things in the environment.
Abiotic FactorsAll the non-living parts of the environment.
PopulationInterbreeding individuals of a species that compete for food and mates and live in the same area at the same time.
AutotrophsOrgansims that are able to produce their own energy using sunlight
HeterotrophsOrganism that rely on other organisms to obtain energy
Carrying CapacityThe maximum population that an area can support.
CarnivoreOrgansims that only eat heterotrophs.
OminvoreOrganisms that eat heterotrophs and autotrophs.
HerbivoreOrgansims that eat only autotrophs
DecomposersOrgansims like bacteria or fungi that break down dead organism and return nutrients to the soil.
Density Independent FactorsThings that occur in nature that affect the size of a population.
Density Dependent FactorsThings like food and water that affect a population's ability to survive.


Mrs. Jackiw

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