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Foods I Kitchen Terminology

Match the food preparation term to it's definition.

AB
BakeCook in oven with dry heat.
BasteSpoon liquid over food to keep it moist.
BlanchPlunge food into boiling water for a brief time to preserve color or remove skin.
BoilHeat liquid until bubbles rise and break at 212 degrees Fahrenheit.
BroilCook directly under or above a red-hot heating unit (also to barbeque)
ChopCut into coarse or fine irregular pieces, using a knife or food processor.
CoatCover food evenly with crumbs or sauce.
CoolAllow hot food to stand at room temperature for a specified amount of time.
CubeCut food into squares 1/2 inch or larger, using knife.
DashLess than 1/8 teaspoon of an ingredient.
Deep-fryCook in hot that's deep enough to float the food.
DiceCut food into squares smaller than 1/2 inch using knife.
FryCook in hot fat over moderate or high heat.
GreaseRub the inside surface of a pan with shortening to prevent food from sticking.
PreheatTurning the oven on to the desired temperature ahead of time to allow the oven to heat thoroughly.
JulienneCut into thin, matchlike strips.
KneadTo press and fold dough.
MarinateTo let food stand in a liquid to add flavor or to tenderize.
MinceCut food into very small pieces.
PeelCut off outer coating of fruits and vegetables or to strip off covering with fingers.
PoachCook in simmering liquid just below below boiling point.
RoastCook meat uncovered in oven without using liquid.
ScaldHeat liquid to just until tiny bubbles form at edge.
ShredCut into long, thin pieces using the smooth holes of the grater.
SimmerCook liquid until bubbles rise slowly and break just below the surface.
SliceCut into uniform size pieces.
SoftenLet cold food stand at room temperature until no longer hard.
SteamCook food over boiling water.
StewCook slowly in a small amount of liquid for a long time.
Stir-fryA Chinese method of cooking uniform pieces in a small amount of hot oil over high heat, stirring constantly.
TossTumble ingredients lightly with a lifting motion.
BraiseTo cook large, less tender cuts of meat in a small amount of liquid.
Sauteto cook small pieces of food in a small amount of fat until soft and flavorful.
Pan-broilTo cook without fat in an uncovered skillet.
BeatTo mix ingredients together with a circular motion, using a spoon or beater.
Fold-inTo incorporate a delicate mixture into a thicker mixture using a down, up, and over motion so keep mixture light.
WhipTo beat quickly to incorporate air into ingredient with a whisk or electric mixer.
CreamTo soften fats by adding a second ingredient, such as sugar until the fat is creamy.
BlendTo stire ingredients until they are thoroughly combined.
StirA common mixing term to mix with a circular motion


teacher
Fremont Sr. High
Fremont, NE

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