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Chapter 3: The Colonies Come of Age

AB
Balance of TradeThe relationship between a country's imports and exports.
MercantilismAn economic system based on trade.
ColonyA settlement of land ruled by another country.
ExportsGoods sent out of the country for sale.
ImportsGoods brought into the country for sale.
Raw MaterialsMaterials found in nature that are used for economic gain.
ParliamentThe legislative (law making) body in the English government
Navigation ActsA series of laws passed by Parliament to regulate trade in the 13 Colonies.
Dominion of New EnglandA union of all English colonies from Maine to New Jersey.
Glorious RevolutionThe transfer of the British monarchy from James II to William and Mary in 1688.
Salutary NeglectAn English policy of relaxing the enforcement of regulations in the American colonies in return for their economic loyalty.
SmuggleTo move goods illegally in or out of a country.
PersecuteTo subject someone to hostility or mistreatment because of their beliefs
Cash CropA crop grown primarily for sale, not for personal use.
Triangular TradeA series of trade routes that connected Europe, Africa and the Americas.
Middle PassageThe journey of African slaves from Africa to the Americas across the Atlantic Ocean.
Stono RebellionA 1739 slave rebellion near Charleston, SC
Ruralrelating to the countryside
West IndiesThe islands of the Caribbean Sea.
BondageThe state of being a slave
EndureTo tolerate or suffer through
MilitiaA small, voluntary army
EnlightenmentAn 18th century movement focusing on the use of reason and logic to understand the world.
Great AwakeningAn 18th century religious revival that swept through the 13 English Colonies.
New FranceThe general name for all French colonies in North America (mostly modern day Canada)
French and Indian WarA war between England and France for control of North America.
Proclamation of 1763English policy of banning colonial settlement west of the Appalachian Mountains.
Sugar ActLaw passed by Parliament in an effort to reduce smuggling in the Colonies.


Academy of Education and Training (PPTA)

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