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Math Chapter 4 Vocabulary

AB
expressiona mathematical phrase or the part of a number sentence that combines numbers, operation signs, and sometimes variables, but doesn't have an equal sign
numerical expressiona mathematical phrase that uses only numbers and operation symbols
variablea letter or symbol that stands for one or more numbers
algebraic expressionan expression that includes at least one variable
evaluateto find the value of a numerical or algebraic expression
equationan algebraic or numerical sentence that shows that two quantities are equal
solutiona value that, when substituted for the variable, makes an equation true
order of operationsa special set of rules which gives the order in which calculations are done in an expression
termsthe parts of an algebraic expression that are separated by an addition or subtraction sign
commutative propertyif the order of the addends or factors is changed, the sum or product stays the same
associative propertythe way addends are grouped or factors are grouped does not change the sum or product
identity propertythe sum of zero and any number equals that number. The product of one and any number equals that number
distributive propertymultiplying a sum by a number is the same as multiplying each addend in the sum by the number and then adding the products
zero property of multiplicationthe product of any number and zero is zero
functiona relationship between two quantities in which one quantity depends upon the other
inequalitya mathematical sentence that uses symbols to show a relationship between two quantities that are not equivalent


Norton Elementary

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