| A | B |
|---|
| 1299-1326 | Osman Rules |
| 1396 | Battle of Nicopolis: Ottomans defeat Austria |
| 1398 | Tamerlane invades India, Delhi is captured |
| 1451-1481 | Mehmet Rules |
| 1453 | Constantinople falls to Ottomans |
| 1483-1530 | Babur Rules |
| 1526 | Battle of Panipat: Mughals defeat Rajputs |
| 1542-1605 | Akbar Rules |
| 1561-1736 | Safavids rule in Persia (Iran) |
| 1571 | Battle of Lepanto: Ottomans are defeated by Holy League |
| 1587-1629 | Abbas the Great Rules |
| 1658-1707 | Reign of Aurangzeb (Mughals fall with his death) |
| 1683 | Second seige of Vienna fails, marks last offense of Ottomans |
| 1718 | Treaty of Passorowitz: (Serbia to Austria; Dalmatia to Venice |
| 1761 | Battle of Panipat: Afghans defeat Marathas |
