A | B |
nutrition | science of food and how the body uses it |
nutrient | part of the food the body uses |
calorie | measure of energy in food |
nutrient-dense | low in calories/high in nutrients |
balanced diet | proper servings from each food group |
food guide pyramid | diagram of five food groups and daily serving recommendations |
proteins | used for growth, maintenance and repair of body tissues |
carbohydrates | body's preferred source of energy |
fats | body's means of energy storage |
water | body's essential nutrient for life |
anorexia | eating disorder where person stops eating |
bulimia | eating disorder where person binge and purge |
obesity | eating disorder when person overeats, and having obsession with food |
Grains | food group which provides carbohydrates, iron, Vitamin B and fiber |
Dairy | food group which provides calcium, protein, and riboflavin |
Fruits | Food group which provides Vitamins, minerals and sugar and fiber |
Vegetables | Food group which provides vitamins and minerals and starch and fiber |
Meat and Bean | Food group which provides the nutrients protein, iron, Vitamin B and fat |
Potato | Food belonging to the Vegetable group |
Legumes | food belonging to the Meat group |
Maintaining Weight | program including balancing food energy of food with energy used |