| A | B |
| The Peloponnesian War resulted from conflict between | Athrns and Sparta |
| Roman art and literature blended Roman civilization with that of | Greece |
| The geography of Greece helped create | many small city-states |
| A form of government controlled by a small, powerful elite from the business class is called a(n) | oligarchy. |
| The center of the Hellenistic world was | Alexandria. |
| The first American civilization emerged along the | Mexican Gulf Coast. |
| The first people who migrated to North America came by way of a land bridge across the present-day | Bering Strait |
| Mayas developed an accurate solar calendar so they could | hold religious ceremonies at the correct moment. |
| From childhood, Spartan boys were trained to be | soldiers. |
| Athens enjoyed a golden age under the leadership of | Pericles. |
| Ceremonial center of the Mississippian culture | Cahokia |
| Largest Mayan city | Tikal |
| Aztec capital | Tenochtitlán |
| City that dominated the Valley of Mexico from A.D. 100 to A.D. 750 | Teotihuacán |
| Capital of Incan empire | Cuzco |
| Member of Roman landholding upper class | patrician |
| Roman farmer, merchant, artisan, or trader | plebeian |
| Foreign soldier who serves for pay | mercenary |
| Anointed king sent by God | messiah |
| Person who suffers or dies for his or her beliefs | martyr |
| Government by the people | democracy |
| Art of skillful speaking | rhetoric |
| Rule by a landholding elite | aristocracy |
| Government in which a king or queen exercises central power | monarchy |
| Narrow water passage | strait |