A | B |
international trade | is the exchange of goods and services among nations |
imports | are goods and services purchased from other countries |
exports | are goods and services sold to other countries |
balance trade | the diffrence in value between exports and imports of a nation |
free trade | commercial exchange between nations that is conducted on free market principles |
tariff | a tax on imports |
quota | limits either the quantity or the monetary value of a product that may be imported |
embargo | is a total ban on specific goods and comming into and leaving a country |
protectionalism | is a goverments establishments of economic policys that systematically restrict imports in order to protect domestic industries |
w.t.o | is a collition of nations that makes rules governing international trade |
north american free trade agreement | is an international trade agreement amoung the united states canada and mexico |
european union | is europes trading block |
licensing | involves letting another company use a trademark patent or special formula name |
contract manufacturing | involves hiring a foreign manufacturer to make your product according to your specifications |
joint venture | is a buisiness enterprise that companies set up together |
foreign direct investment | is the establishment of a buisness in a foreign country |
multinationalism | are large corporations that have operations in several countries |
mini nationals | are midsized and smaller companies that have operations in foreign countries |
globalization | is selling the same product and using the same promotion methods in all countries |
adaptation | is a companys use of an existing product and or promotion to which changes are made to better suit the characteristics of a country or region |
customization | involves creating specially desighned products or promotions for certain countries |