| A | B |
| ¿Qué tiempo hace hoy? | What's the weather today? |
| Hace (mucho) frío. | It's (very) cold. |
| Hace fresco. | It's cool. |
| Hace (mucho) calor. | It's (very) hot. |
| Hace (mucho) viento. | It's (very) windy. |
| Hace (mucho) sol. | It's (mucho) sunny. |
| Está (muy) nublado. | It's (very) cloudy. |
| Hay (mucha/poca) contaminación | There's (a lot/a little) pollution. |
| llueve | It's rainy/raining. |
| Va a llover. | It's going to rain. |
| Nieva. | It's snowy/snowing. |
| Va a nevar. | It's going to snow. |
| Hace (muy) mal tiempo. | The weather is (very) bad. |
| Hace (muy) buen tiempo. | The weather is (very) good. |
| tener (mucho) calor | to be (very) warm/hot (a person) |
| tener (mucho) frío | to be (very) cold (a person) |
| enero | January |
| febrero | February |
| marzo | March |
| abril | April |
| mayo | May |
| junio | June |
| julio | July |
| agosto | August |
| septiembre | September |
| octubre | October |
| noviembre | November |
| diciembre | December |
| el otoño | fall |
| el invierno | winter |
| la primavera | spring |
| el verano | summer |
| ¿Cuál es la fecha de hoy? | What is today's date? |
| Es el primero de abril. | It's the first of April. |
| Es el dos de marzo. | It's the second of March. |
| cerca de | close to |
| lejos de | far from |
| encima de | on top of |
| debajo de | below |
| al lado de | alongside of/ to the side of |
| entre | between, among |
| delante de | in front of |
| detrás de | behind |
| a la izquierda de | to the left of |
| a la derecha de | to the right of |
| al este de | to the east of |
| al oeste de | to the west of |
| al norte de | to the north of |
| al sur de | to the south of |
| (delante) de mí | (in front) of me |
| abierto | open |
| aburrido | bored |
| alegre | happy |
| cansado | tired |
| congelado | frozen |
| cerrado | closed |
| contento | content; happy; pleased |
| desordenado | messy |
| enfermo | sick |
| furioso | furious |
| limpio | clean |
| (estar) loco | to be crazy |
| nervioso | nervous |
| ocupado | busy |
| ordenado | neat, orderly |
| preocupado | worried |
| seguro | sure; certain |
| sucio | dirty (not for use with people) |
| triste | sad |