A | B |
preamble | a prelinminary statement that explains the purpose of a formal document |
constitution | a document prescribing the structure, functions, and limits of goverrnment |
legislature | group of lawmakers, otherwise known as congress |
congress | group of lawmakes, otherwise known as the legislature |
separation of powers | division of powers among the the government branches |
legislative branch | lawmaking branch of government |
judicial branch | interprets laws and settles disputes |
executive branch | carries out the laws |
checks and balances | system to insure that no one branch of government becomes too powerful |
amendments | additions or changes to the constitution |
judicial review | process of determining if a law or action is constitutional |
bill of rights | first ten amendments to the constitution |